OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Also norms of prime ideals in Z[(1+sqrt(-67))/2], which is a unique factorization domain. The norm of a nonzero ideal I in a ring R is defined as the size of the quotient ring R/I.
Consists of the primes such that (p,67) >= 0 and the squares of primes such that (p,67) = -1, where (p,67) is the Legendre symbol.
For primes p such that (p,67) = 1, there are two distinct ideals with norm p in Z[(1+sqrt(-67))/2], namely (x + y*(1+sqrt(-67))/2) and (x + y*(1-sqrt(-67))/2), where (x,y) is a solution to x^2 + x*y + 17*y^2 = p; for p = 67, (sqrt(-67)) is the unique ideal with norm p; for primes p with (p,67) = -1, (p) is the only ideal with norm p^2.
LINKS
Jianing Song, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
EXAMPLE
norm((1 + sqrt(-67))/2) = norm((1 - sqrt(-67))/2) = 17;
norm((3 + sqrt(-67))/2) = norm((3 - sqrt(-67))/2) = 19;
norm((5 + sqrt(-67))/2) = norm((5 - sqrt(-67))/2) = 23;
norm((7 + sqrt(-67))/2) = norm((7 - sqrt(-67))/2) = 29;
...
norm((31 + sqrt(-67))/2) = norm((31 - sqrt(-67))/2) = 257.
PROG
(PARI) isA341783(n) = my(disc=-67); (isprime(n) && kronecker(disc, n)>=0) || (issquare(n, &n) && isprime(n) && kronecker(disc, n)==-1)
CROSSREFS
The number of nonassociative elements with norm n (also the number of distinct ideals with norm n) is given by A318982.
The total number of elements with norm n is given by A318984.
Norms of prime ideals in O_K, where K is the quadratic field with discriminant D and O_K be the ring of integers of K: A055673 (D=8), A341783 (D=5), A055664 (D=-3), A055025 (D=-4), A090348 (D=-7), A341784 (D=-8), A341785 (D=-11), A341786 (D=-15*), A341787 (D=-19), A091727 (D=-20*), A341788 (D=-43), this sequence (D=-67), A341790 (D=-163). Here a "*" indicates the cases where O_K is not a unique factorization domain.
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Jianing Song, Feb 19 2021
STATUS
approved