OFFSET
2,3
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..2300
FORMULA
a(n)/A341432(n) = (1/n) * Sum_{k=1..n-1} gcd(k, n)/k. [corrected by Amiram Eldar, Nov 16 2022]
EXAMPLE
The sequence of fractions begins with 1/2, 1/2, 7/12, 5/12, 37/60, 7/20, 421/840, 347/840, 1177/2520, 671/2520, 14939/27720, 6617/27720, 135451/360360, 140311/360360, ...
For n=2, the numbers divisible by their last binary digit are the odd numbers (A005408) whose density is 1/2, therefore a(2) = 1.
For n=3, the numbers divisible by their last digit in base 3 are the numbers that are congruent to {1, 2, 4} mod 6 (A047236) whose density is 1/2, therefore a(3) = 1.
For n=10, the numbers divisible by their last digit in base 10 are A034709 whose density is 1177/2520, therefore a(10) = 1177.
MATHEMATICA
a[n_] := Numerator[Sum[GCD[k, n]/k, {k, 1, n - 1}]/n]; Array[a, 32, 2]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,base,frac,easy
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Feb 11 2021
STATUS
approved