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A339639
a(n) is the sum of the Wieferich and Wall-Sun-Sun residues of prime(n).
0
3, 6, 20, 35, 110, 78, 493, 114, 736, 783, 961, 518, 2542, 2752, 2820, 3392, 1062, 5124, 1139, 4047, 8322, 5372, 5727, 979, 9118, 19089, 8343, 3959, 10137, 16159, 3937, 10611, 15207, 20433, 32184, 17516, 19782, 37001, 15197, 23009, 40096, 50499, 27504, 26055
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
If a(n) = 0 then prime(n) is both a Wieferich prime (A001220) and a Wall-Sun-Sun (Fibonacci-Wieferich) prime.
If the first case of Fermat's last theorem fails for a prime p, that prime is both a Wieferich prime (cf. Wieferich, 1909) and a Wall-Sun-Sun prime (cf. Sun, 1992).
LINKS
Zhi-Wei Sun, Fibonacci numbers and Fermat's last theorem, Acta Arithemtica, Vol. 60, No. 4 (1992), 371-388.
A. Wieferich, Zum letzten Fermat'schen Theorem, Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 136 (1909), 293-302, DOI:10.1515/crll.1909.136.293.
FORMULA
a(n) = A196202(n) + A113650(n) - 1.
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = my(p=prime(n)); lift(Mod([1, 1; 1, 0]^(p-kronecker(p, 5)), p^2)[1, 2]) + lift(Mod(2, p^2)^(p-1)) - 1
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Felix Fröhlich, Dec 11 2020
STATUS
approved