OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
LINKS
EXAMPLE
The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
1: (1)
2: (2)
4: (3)
8: (4)
10: (2,2)
16: (5)
32: (6)
37: (3,2,1)
38: (3,1,2)
41: (2,3,1)
44: (2,1,3)
50: (1,3,2)
52: (1,2,3)
64: (7)
128: (8)
139: (4,2,1,1)
141: (4,1,2,1)
142: (4,1,1,2)
163: (2,4,1,1)
171: (2,2,2,1,1)
MATHEMATICA
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n, 2]], 1], 0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0, 100], Times@@stc[#]==Plus@@stc[#]&]
CROSSREFS
The lengths of standard compositions are given by A000120.
Sum of binary indices is A029931.
Sum of prime indices is A056239.
Sum of standard compositions is A070939.
Product of standard compositions is A124758.
Taking GCD instead of product gives A131577.
The version for prime indices is A301987.
The version for prime indices of nonprime numbers is A301988.
These compositions are counted by A335405.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Jun 06 2020
STATUS
approved