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A332422
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If n = Product (p_j^k_j) then a(n) = Sum ((-1)^(pi(p_j) + 1) * pi(p_j)), where pi = A000720.
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5
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0, 1, -2, 1, 3, -1, -4, 1, -2, 4, 5, -1, -6, -3, 1, 1, 7, -1, -8, 4, -6, 6, 9, -1, 3, -5, -2, -3, -10, 2, 11, 1, 3, 8, -1, -1, -12, -7, -8, 4, 13, -5, -14, 6, 1, 10, 15, -1, -4, 4, 5, -5, -16, -1, 8, -3, -10, -9, 17, 2, -18, 12, -6, 1, -3, 4, 19, 8, 7, 0, -20, -1
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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Sum of odd indices of distinct prime factors of n minus the sum of even indices of distinct prime factors of n.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^(k + 1) * k * x^prime(k) / (1 - x^prime(k)).
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EXAMPLE
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a(66) = a(2 * 3 * 11) = a(prime(1) * prime(2) * prime(5)) = 1 - 2 + 5 = 4.
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MATHEMATICA
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a[n_] := Plus @@ ((-1)^(PrimePi[#[[1]]] + 1) PrimePi[#[[1]]] & /@ FactorInteger[n]); Table[a[n], {n, 1, 72}]
nmax = 72; CoefficientList[Series[Sum[(-1)^(k + 1) k x^Prime[k]/(1 - x^Prime[k]), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] // Rest
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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sign
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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