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The least missing digit in the primorial base expansion of n. Only significant digits are considered, as the leading zeros are ignored.
4

%I #13 Mar 13 2024 01:50:57

%S 0,2,0,1,0,2,2,2,0,3,0,1,3,3,0,1,0,1,2,2,0,1,0,1,2,2,0,1,0,2,2,2,2,3,

%T 3,2,2,2,0,3,0,3,3,3,0,3,0,2,2,2,0,4,0,2,2,2,0,3,0,1,3,3,3,1,3,3,3,3,

%U 0,3,0,1,3,3,0,1,0,1,4,4,0,1,0,1,3,3,0,1,0,1,2,2,2,1,4,2,2,2,0,4,0,1,4,4,0

%N The least missing digit in the primorial base expansion of n. Only significant digits are considered, as the leading zeros are ignored.

%C For n = 0 the value is ambiguous, thus the sequence starts from n=1.

%H Antti Karttunen, <a href="/A329027/b329027.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..32768</a>

%H <a href="/index/Pri#primorialbase">Index entries for sequences related to primorial base</a>.

%e 19 in primorial base (A049345) is written as "301". The least missing digit is 2, thus a(19) = 2.

%t a[n_] := Module[{k = n, p = 2, s = {}, r}, While[{k, r} = QuotientRemainder[k, p]; k != 0 || r != 0, AppendTo[s, r]; p = NextPrime[p]]; Min[Complement[Range[0, Max[s]+1], s]]]; Array[a, 100] (* _Amiram Eldar_, Mar 13 2024 *)

%o (PARI) A329027(n) = { my(m=Map(), p=2); while(n, mapput(m,(n%p),1); n = n\p; p = nextprime(1+p)); for(k=0,oo,if(!mapisdefined(m,k),return(k))); };

%Y Cf. A049345, A329028.

%Y Cf. A328574 (after its initial term, gives the positions of zeros in this sequence), A328840 (after its initial term, gives the positions of ones in this sequence).

%K nonn,base

%O 1,2

%A _Antti Karttunen_, Nov 03 2019