OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
FORMULA
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^(k + 1) * k^2 * x^k / (1 - x^k)^2.
a(n) = n * Sum_{d|n} (-1)^(d + 1) * d.
a(n) = n * A002129(n).
Multiplicative with a(2^e) = 2^e*(3-2^(e+1)), and a(p^e) = p^e*(p^(e+1)-1)/(p-1) if p > 2. - Amiram Eldar, Dec 05 2022
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s-1)*zeta(s-2)*(1-2^(3-s)). - Amiram Eldar, Jan 07 2023
MATHEMATICA
nmax = 47; CoefficientList[Series[Sum[k x^k (1 - x^k)/(1 + x^k)^3, {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] // Rest
Table[n Sum[(-1)^(d + 1) d, {d, Divisors[n]}], {n, 1, 47}]
f[p_, e_] := p^e*(p^(e+1)-1)/(p-1); f[2, e_] := 2^e*(3-2^(e+1)); a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Dec 05 2022 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n)={n*sumdiv(n, d, (-1)^(d + 1) * d)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 10 2019
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign,mult
AUTHOR
Ilya Gutkovskiy, Sep 10 2019
STATUS
approved