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A326229 Square array T(n,k) where row n >= 1 lists numbers m > 1 such that 6*m^n +- 1 are twin primes; read by falling antidiagonals. 0

%I #13 Jan 17 2020 10:45:50

%S 2,3,5,5,10,28,7,35,42,70,10,60,168,75,2,12,70,203,80,40,1820,17,75,

%T 287,175,208,2590,110,18,210,308,485,425,4795,123,1850,23,240,518,850,

%U 873,5565,192,3815,2520,25,385,1043,970,1608,8330,462,5840,5432,220,30,430,1057,1255,1713,8470,948,6270,6020,560,2023,32

%N Square array T(n,k) where row n >= 1 lists numbers m > 1 such that 6*m^n +- 1 are twin primes; read by falling antidiagonals.

%C We assume that all rows have infinite length, in case this should not be the case we would fill the row with 0's after the last term.

%C From [Dinculescu] we know that whenever 2|n or 3|n, then all terms of row n are multiples of 5 resp. of 7 (where | means "divides"), cf. A326231 - A326234. We do not know other (independent) pairs (a, b) such that (m^b in A002822) implies a|m.

%H A. Dinculescu, <a href="http://www.utgjiu.ro/math/sma/v13/p13_11.pdf">On the Numbers that Determine the Distribution of Twin Primes</a>, Surveys in Mathematics and its Applications, 13 (2018), 171-181.

%e The array starts:

%e [ 2 3 5 7 10 12 17 18 ...] = A002822 \ {1}

%e [ 5 10 35 60 70 75 210 240 ...] = A326232 \ {1}

%e [ 28 42 168 203 287 308 518 1043 ...] = A326234 \ {1}

%e [ 70 75 80 175 485 850 970 1255 ...]

%e [ 2 40 208 425 873 1608 1713 1718 ...]

%e [1820 2590 4795 5565 8330 8470 10640 10710 ...] = A326236 \ {1}

%e [ 110 123 192 462 948 1242 1255 1747 ...]

%e [1850 3815 5840 6270 8075 8960 9210 10420 ...]

%e [2520 5432 6020 10535 24017 29092 29295 29967 ...]

%e (...)

%e Column 1 is A326230(n): smallest m > 1 such that m^n is in A002822 (twin ranks).

%o (PARI) A326229_row(n,LENGTH=20)={my(g=5^!(n%2)*7^!(n%3),m=max(g,2)-g); vector(LENGTH,i,while(m+=g,for(s=1,2,ispseudoprime(6*m^n+(-1)^s)||next(2));break);m)}

%Y Cf. A002822, A326230, A326231, ..., A326236.

%K nonn,tabl

%O 1,1

%A _M. F. Hasler_, Jun 16 2019

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