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A325930
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Total number of colors used in all colored set partitions of [n] where colors of the elements of subsets are distinct and in increasing order and the colors span an initial interval of the color palette.
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2
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0, 1, 7, 73, 1075, 21066, 527122, 16313963, 609352653, 26938878757, 1387465470527, 82169954359252, 5534425340505464, 419977314311140561, 35617039966665620743, 3352008343756176938273, 347915661537105210844323, 39607489635223003610928042
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OFFSET
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0,3
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} k * A322670(n,k).
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MAPLE
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b:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(b(n-j, k)*
binomial(n-1, j-1)*binomial(k, j), j=1..min(k, n)))
end:
a:= n-> add(k*add(b(n, k-i)*(-1)^i*binomial(k, i), i=0..k), k=0..n):
seq(a(n), n=0..18);
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MATHEMATICA
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b[n_, k_] := b[n, k] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[b[n - j, k] Binomial[n - 1, j - 1] Binomial[k, j], {j, 1, Min[k, n]}]];
a[n_] := Sum[k Sum[b[n, k-i] (-1)^i Binomial[k, i], {i, 0, k}], {k, 0, n}];
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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