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A325456
Heinz numbers of integer partitions with strictly increasing differences.
9
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A240027.
EXAMPLE
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
1: {}
2: {1}
3: {2}
4: {1,1}
5: {3}
6: {1,2}
7: {4}
9: {2,2}
10: {1,3}
11: {5}
12: {1,1,2}
13: {6}
14: {1,4}
15: {2,3}
17: {7}
19: {8}
20: {1,1,3}
21: {2,4}
22: {1,5}
23: {9}
MATHEMATICA
primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1, {}, Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]]];
Select[Range[100], Less@@Differences[primeptn[#]]&]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, May 03 2019
STATUS
approved