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A321012 Trajectory of 596 under repeated application of the map k -> A320486(k^2). 5

%I #16 Aug 08 2023 10:22:39

%S 596,3216,103425,197325,897162,652,2510,631,3986,596,3216,103425,

%T 197325,897162,652,2510,631,3986,596,3216,103425,197325,897162,652,

%U 2510,631,3986,596,3216,103425,197325,897162,652,2510,631,3986,596,3216,103425,197325

%N Trajectory of 596 under repeated application of the map k -> A320486(k^2).

%C k -> A320486(k) is Eric Angelini's remove-repeated-digits map.

%C _Lars Blomberg_ has discovered that if we start with any positive integer and repeatedly apply the map k -> A320486(k^2) then we will eventually either:

%C - reach 0,

%C - reach one of the four fixed points 1, 1465, 4376, 89476 (see A321010)

%C - reach the period-10 cycle shown in A321011, or

%C - reach the period-9 cycle shown in A321012.

%C Since there are only finitely many possible starting values with all digits distinct, it should not be difficult to check that this is true (and indeed, _Lars Blomberg_ may by now have completed the proof).

%D Eric Angelini, Postings to Sequence Fans Mailing List, Oct 24 2018 and Oct 26 2018.

%H Colin Barker, <a href="/A321012/b321012.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000</a>

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_09">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1).

%F From _Colin Barker_, Nov 04 2018: (Start)

%F G.f.: x*(596 + 3216*x + 103425*x^2 + 197325*x^3 + 897162*x^4 + 652*x^5 + 2510*x^6 + 631*x^7 + 3986*x^8) / ((1 - x)*(1 + x + x^2)*(1 + x^3 + x^6)).

%F a(n) = a(n-9) for n>9.

%F (End)

%e The cycle of length 9 is (596, 3216, 103425, 197325, 897162, 652, 2510, 631, 3986).

%t PadRight[{},80,{596,3216,103425,197325,897162,652,2510,631,3986}] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Aug 08 2023 *)

%o (PARI) Vec(x*(596 + 3216*x + 103425*x^2 + 197325*x^3 + 897162*x^4 + 652*x^5 + 2510*x^6 + 631*x^7 + 3986*x^8) / ((1 - x)*(1 + x + x^2)*(1 + x^3 + x^6)) + O(x^40)) \\ _Colin Barker_, Nov 04 2018

%Y Cf. A320485, A320486, A321010, A321011.

%K nonn,base,easy

%O 1,1

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_, Nov 04 2018

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Last modified April 25 06:49 EDT 2024. Contains 371964 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)