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Number of uniform relatively prime rooted trees with n nodes.
11

%I #11 Aug 05 2018 20:42:35

%S 1,1,2,4,7,13,27,55,125,278,650,1510,3624,8655,21017,51212,125857,

%T 310581,770767,1920226

%N Number of uniform relatively prime rooted trees with n nodes.

%C An unlabeled rooted tree is uniform and relatively prime iff either it is a single node or a single node with a single uniform relatively prime branch, or the branches of the root have empty intersection (relatively prime) and equal multiplicities (uniform) and are themselves uniform relatively prime trees.

%H A. David Christopher and M. Davamani Christober, <a href="http://emis.impa.br/EMIS/journals/GMN/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/1_GMN-2492-V13N2.77213831.pdf">Relatively Prime Uniform Partitions</a>, Gen. Math. Notes, Vol. 13, No. 2, December, 2012, pp. 1-12.

%e The a(6) = 13 uniform relatively prime rooted trees:

%e (((((o)))))

%e ((((oo))))

%e (((o(o))))

%e (((ooo)))

%e ((o((o))))

%e ((o(oo)))

%e ((oooo))

%e (o(((o))))

%e (o((oo)))

%e (o(o(o)))

%e (o(ooo))

%e ((o)((o)))

%e (ooooo)

%t purt[n_]:=purt[n]=If[n==1,{{}},Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[purt/@ptn]],Or[Length[#]==1,And[SameQ@@Length/@Split[#],Intersection@@#=={}]]&],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}]];

%t Table[Length[purt[n]],{n,20}]

%Y Cf. A000081, A001190, A004111, A072774, A301700, A317588.

%Y Cf. A317705, A317707, A317708, A317709, A317710, A317711, A317712, A317717.

%K nonn,more

%O 1,3

%A _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 05 2018