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A316412 Positive numbers m so that deletion of some or none but not all digits from m yields a noncomposite number. 0
1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23, 31, 37, 53, 71, 73, 113, 131, 137, 173, 311, 317 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Subsequence of A068669. It is easy to see that these are the only terms from the said sequence that satisfy our definition; there are no more terms < 10000. If there is one >= 10000 then there would be one in [1000, 9999]. A contradiction hence the sequence is finite and full.
Also noncomposites m (in base 10) for which the concatenation of every subsequence of digits of m is noncomposite (in base 10). - David A. Corneth, Aug 08 2018
LINKS
EXAMPLE
317 is a member since all its subsequences, i.e., 3, 1, 7, 31, 17, 37, 317, are noncomposite.
313 is not a member since one of its subsequences (33) is composite.
MATHEMATICA
Select[Range[10^3], AllTrue[FromDigits /@ Union@ Rest@ Subsets@ IntegerDigits@ #, ! CompositeQ@ # &] &] (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 05 2018 *)
PROG
(C++)
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
int main() {
int upper = 1000;
// 0->composite, 1->prime, 2->member of the sequence
auto *nums = new int[upper];
for (int i = 0; i < upper; i++)
nums[i] = 1;
nums[0] = nums[1] = 2;
std::queue<int> in_progress;
in_progress.push(1);
for (int i = 2; i < upper; i++) {
if (nums[i] == 0) continue;
// is a prime
in_progress.push(i);
for (int j = i + i; j < upper; j += i) {
nums[j] = 0;
}
}
while (!in_progress.empty()) {
int p = in_progress.front();
in_progress.pop();
int div = 1;
bool valid = true;
while (div <= p) {
int del = (p / (div * 10)) * div + (p % div);
if (nums[del] != 2) {
valid = false;
break;
}
div *= 10;
}
if (valid) {
nums[p] = 2;
std::cout << p << ", ";
}
}
}
CROSSREFS
Subsequence of A068669.
Cf. A008578.
Sequence in context: A190222 A012884 A068669 * A100553 A175584 A216823
KEYWORD
base,easy,fini,full,nonn
AUTHOR
Matej Kripner, Aug 04 2018
STATUS
approved

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Last modified March 28 22:04 EDT 2024. Contains 371254 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)