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Number of permutations p of [n] such that the up-down signature of 0,p has nonnegative partial sums with a maximal value of five.
2

%I #5 Jul 01 2018 14:04:35

%S 1,5,129,819,16066,127538,2423226,23367449,459383574,5246611332,

%T 109138956326,1446115120862,32069014233249,484780196858918,

%U 11478459399841878,195255855453716821,4931560739013573590,93326559046408832001,2509294817575539112099

%N Number of permutations p of [n] such that the up-down signature of 0,p has nonnegative partial sums with a maximal value of five.

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A316392/b316392.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 5..453</a>

%F a(n) = A262167(n) - A262166(n).

%p b:= proc(u, o, c, k) option remember;

%p `if`(c<0 or c>k, 0, `if`(u+o=0, 1,

%p add(b(u-j, o-1+j, c+1, k), j=1..u)+

%p add(b(u+j-1, o-j, c-1, k), j=1..o)))

%p end:

%p a:= n-> b(n, 0$2, 5)-b(n, 0$2, 4):

%p seq(a(n), n=5..23);

%Y Column k=5 of A258829.

%Y Cf. A262166, A262167.

%K nonn

%O 5,2

%A _Alois P. Heinz_, Jul 01 2018