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A308292
A(n,k) = Sum_{i_1=0..n} Sum_{i_2=0..n} ... Sum_{i_k=0..n} multinomial(i_1 + i_2 + ... + i_k; i_1, i_2, ..., i_k), square array A(n,k) read by antidiagonals, for n >= 0, k >= 0.
6
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 3, 1, 1, 16, 19, 4, 1, 1, 65, 271, 69, 5, 1, 1, 326, 7365, 5248, 251, 6, 1, 1, 1957, 326011, 1107697, 110251, 923, 7, 1, 1, 13700, 21295783, 492911196, 191448941, 2435200, 3431, 8, 1, 1, 109601, 1924223799, 396643610629, 904434761801, 35899051101, 55621567, 12869, 9, 1
OFFSET
0,5
COMMENTS
For r > 1, row r is asymptotic to sqrt(2*Pi) * (r*n)^(r*n + 1/2) / ((r!)^n * exp(r*n-1)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 24 2020
LINKS
FORMULA
A(n,k) = Sum_{i=0..k*n} b(i) where Sum_{i=0..k*n} b(i) * x^i/i! = (Sum_{i=0..n} x^i/i!)^k.
EXAMPLE
For (n,k) = (3,2), (Sum_{i=0..3} x^i/i!)^2 = (1 + x + x^2/2 + x^3/6)^2 = 1 + 2*x + 4*x^2/2 + 8*x^3/6 + 14*x^4/24 + 20*x^5/120 + 20*x^6/720. So A(3,2) = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 14 + 20 + 20 = 69.
Square array begins:
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...
1, 2, 5, 16, 65, 326, ...
1, 3, 19, 271, 7365, 326011, ...
1, 4, 69, 5248, 1107697, 492911196, ...
1, 5, 251, 110251, 191448941, 904434761801, ...
1, 6, 923, 2435200, 35899051101, 1856296498826906, ...
1, 7, 3431, 55621567, 7101534312685, 4098746255797339511, ...
CROSSREFS
Columns k=0..4 give A000012, A000027(n+1), A030662(n+1), A144660, A144661.
Rows n=0..4 give A000012, A000522, A003011, A308294, A308295.
Main diagonal gives A274762.
Cf. A144510.
Sequence in context: A372001 A186020 A241579 * A117396 A125860 A294585
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Seiichi Manyama, May 19 2019
STATUS
approved