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A303431
Aperiodic tree numbers. Matula-Goebel numbers of aperiodic rooted trees.
40
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 82, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 99, 101, 104, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 116, 117, 120, 122
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
A positive integer is an aperiodic tree number iff either it is equal to 1 or it belongs to A007916 (numbers that are not perfect powers, or numbers whose prime multiplicities are relatively prime) and all of its prime indices are also aperiodic tree numbers, where a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.
EXAMPLE
Sequence of aperiodic rooted trees begins:
01 o
02 (o)
03 ((o))
05 (((o)))
06 (o(o))
10 (o((o)))
11 ((((o))))
12 (oo(o))
13 ((o(o)))
15 ((o)((o)))
18 (o(o)(o))
20 (oo((o)))
22 (o(((o))))
24 (ooo(o))
26 (o(o(o)))
29 ((o((o))))
30 (o(o)((o)))
31 (((((o)))))
33 ((o)(((o))))
MATHEMATICA
zapQ[1]:=True; zapQ[n_]:=And[GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]===1, And@@zapQ/@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[n][[All, 1]]];
Select[Range[100], zapQ]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2018
STATUS
approved