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A302997
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Square array A(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by antidiagonals: A(n,k) = [x^(n^2)] theta_3(x)^k/(1 - x), where theta_3() is the Jacobi theta function.
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21
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1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 7, 13, 7, 1, 1, 9, 33, 29, 9, 1, 1, 11, 89, 123, 49, 11, 1, 1, 13, 221, 425, 257, 81, 13, 1, 1, 15, 485, 1343, 1281, 515, 113, 15, 1, 1, 17, 953, 4197, 5913, 3121, 925, 149, 17, 1, 1, 19, 1713, 12435, 23793, 16875, 6577, 1419, 197, 19, 1, 1, 21, 2869, 33809, 88273, 84769, 42205, 11833, 2109, 253, 21, 1
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OFFSET
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0,5
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COMMENTS
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A(n,k) is the number of integer lattice points inside the k-dimensional hypersphere of radius n.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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A(n,k) = [x^(n^2)] (1/(1 - x))*(Sum_{j=-infinity..infinity} x^(j^2))^k.
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EXAMPLE
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Square array begins:
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ...
1, 5, 13, 33, 89, 221, ...
1, 7, 29, 123, 425, 1343, ...
1, 9, 49, 257, 1281, 5913, ...
1, 11, 81, 515, 3121, 16875, ...
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[Function[k, SeriesCoefficient[EllipticTheta[3, 0, x]^k/(1 - x), {x, 0, n^2}]][j - n], {j, 0, 11}, {n, 0, j}] // Flatten
Table[Function[k, SeriesCoefficient[1/(1 - x) Sum[x^i^2, {i, -n, n}]^k, {x, 0, n^2}]][j - n], {j, 0, 11}, {n, 0, j}] // Flatten
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PROG
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(PARI) T(n, k)={if(k==0, 1, polcoef(((1 + 2*sum(j=1, n, x^(j^2)) + O(x*x^(n^2)))^k)/(1-x), n^2))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 14 2019
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CROSSREFS
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Columns k=0..10 give A000012, A005408, A000328, A000605, A055410, A055411, A055412, A055413, A055414, A055415, A055416.
Rows k=0..10 give A000012, A005408, A055426, A055427, A055428, A055429, A055430, A055431, A055432, A055433, A055434.
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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