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A302981 Number of ways to write n as x^2 + 2*y^2 + 2^z + 2^w, where x,y,z,w are nonnegative integers with z <= w. 13

%I #26 Apr 17 2018 06:16:16

%S 0,1,2,3,4,5,4,5,5,6,7,8,7,8,6,6,7,9,8,11,12,9,7,10,8,11,11,11,10,9,6,

%T 8,10,11,14,16,12,12,11,12,13,17,13,13,13,10,7,11,12,13,15,15,14,14,8,

%U 15,14,13,15,16

%N Number of ways to write n as x^2 + 2*y^2 + 2^z + 2^w, where x,y,z,w are nonnegative integers with z <= w.

%C Clearly, a(2*n) > 0 if a(n) > 0. We note that 52603423 is the first value of n > 1 with a(n) = 0.

%C See also A302982 and A302983 for related things.

%H Zhi-Wei Sun, <a href="/A302981/b302981.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000</a>

%H Zhi-Wei Sun, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2016.11.008">Refining Lagrange's four-square theorem</a>, J. Number Theory 175(2017), 167-190.

%H Zhi-Wei Sun, <a href="http://maths.nju.edu.cn/~zwsun/179b.pdf">New conjectures on representations of integers (I)</a>, Nanjing Univ. J. Math. Biquarterly 34(2017), no. 2, 97-120.

%H Zhi-Wei Sun, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.05868">Restricted sums of four squares</a>, arXiv:1701.05868 [math.NT], 2017-2018.

%e a(2) = 1 with 2 = 0^2 + 2*0^2 + 2^0 + 2^0.

%e a(3) = 2 with 3 = 1^2 + 2*0^2 + 2^0 + 2^0 = 0^2 + 2*0^2 + 2^0 + 2^1.

%t SQ[n_]:=SQ[n]=IntegerQ[Sqrt[n]];

%t f[n_]:=f[n]=FactorInteger[n];

%t g[n_]:=g[n]=Sum[Boole[MemberQ[{5,7},Mod[Part[Part[f[n],i],1],8]]&&Mod[Part[Part[f[n],i],2],2]==1],{i,1,Length[f[n]]}]==0;

%t QQ[n_]:=QQ[n]=(n==0)||(n>0&&g[n]);

%t tab={};Do[r=0;Do[If[QQ[n-2^k-2^j],Do[If[SQ[n-2^k-2^j-2x^2],r=r+1],{x,0,Sqrt[(n-2^k-2^j)/2]}]],{k,0,Log[2,n]-1},{j,k,Log[2,Max[1,n-2^k]]}];tab=Append[tab,r],{n,1,60}];Print[tab]

%Y Cf. A000079, A000290, A002479, A271518, A281976, A299924, A299537, A299794, A300219, A300362, A300396, A300441, A301376, A301391, A301471, A301472, A302920, A302982, A302983.

%K nonn

%O 1,3

%A _Zhi-Wei Sun_, Apr 16 2018

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