OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
It is seems that {a(1), a(2), a(3), a(4)} are the only primes of this form.
From M. F. Hasler, Mar 04 2018: (Start)
For p = 2 and p = 3, a(n) (mod p) is 8- resp. 9-periodic.
For primes 5 <= p <= 23, a(n) (mod p) is p(p-1) periodic. I conjecture this to hold for all p >= 5.
It also appears that the last 4 terms of these periods are (1, 1, 0, 0) (mod p), for any p >= 2, i.e., a(n) is divisible by p at least for k*P-2 <= n <= k*P for any k >= 0, where P is the period length p(p-1) (resp. 8 or 9 for p = 2 and 3).
These properties might allow a proof that a(1..4) are the only primes. However, a(12) = 14231491*21776141, so there is little hope of finding a reasonably sized finite covering set.
(End)
EXAMPLE
Let us consider the numbers: 0[1], 10[2], 210[3], 3210[4], 43210[5], and 543210[6];
Their respective decimal representations are the first six terms of A062813: 0, 2, 21, 228, 2930, 44790. The partial sums for those terms are 0, 2, 23, 251, 3181, and 47971; after 0, the following 4 sums are primes, but 47971 is not prime. The same is true for subsequent partial sums, whence the conjecture in COMMENTS.
PROG
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
R. J. Cano, Mar 03 2018
EXTENSIONS
Partially edited by M. F. Hasler, Mar 05 2018
STATUS
approved