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A295137
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Solution of the complementary equation a(n) = 3*a(n-1) + b(n-1) - n, where a(0) = 1, a(1) = 2, b(0) = 3, and (a(n)) and (b(n)) are increasing complementary sequences.
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2
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1, 2, 8, 26, 80, 242, 729, 2190, 6573, 19722, 59169, 177510, 532533, 1597602, 4792809, 14378430, 43135293, 129405882
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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The increasing complementary sequences a() and b() are uniquely determined by the titular equation and initial values. See A295053 for a guide to related sequences.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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a(0) = 1, a(1) = 2, b(0) = 3
a(2) =3*a(1) + b(1) - n = 8
Complement: (b(n)) = (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, ... )
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MATHEMATICA
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mex := First[Complement[Range[1, Max[#1] + 1], #1]] &;
a[0] = 1; a[1] = 2; b[0] = 3;
a[n_] := a[n] = 3 a[n - 1] + b[n - 1] - n;
b[n_] := b[n] = mex[Flatten[Table[Join[{a[n]}, {a[i], b[i]}], {i, 0, n - 1}]]];
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 18}] (* A295137 *)
Table[b[n], {n, 0, 10}]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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