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A293725 Numbers k such that c(k,0) = c(k,1), where c(k,d) = number of d's in the first k digits of the base-2 expansion of sqrt(2). 4

%I #15 Apr 21 2021 04:26:19

%S 2,10,20,24,28,32,318,328,330,334,336,608,622,636,638,674,676,678,680,

%T 682,826,828,832,836,838,842,844,846,848,850,852,856,858,876,880,884,

%U 886,898,906,908,918,920,928,930,942,944,946,948,950,962,964,966,968

%N Numbers k such that c(k,0) = c(k,1), where c(k,d) = number of d's in the first k digits of the base-2 expansion of sqrt(2).

%C This sequence together with A293727 and A293728 partition the positive integers.

%e In base 2, sqrt(2) = 1.0110101000001001111001..., so that initial segments 1.0; 1.011010100..., of lengths 2,10,... have the same number of 0's and 1's.

%t z = 300; u = N[Sqrt[2], z]; d = RealDigits[u, 2][[1]];

%t t[n_] := Take[d, n]; c[0, n_] := Count[t[n], 0]; c[1, n_] := Count[t[n], 1];

%t Table[{n, c[0, n], c[1, n]}, {n, 1, 100}]

%t u = Select[-1 + Range[z], c[0, #] == c[1, #] &] (* A293725 *)

%t u/2 (* A293726 *)

%t Select[-1 + Range[z], c[0, #] < c[1, #] &] (* A293727 *)

%t Select[-1 + Range[z], c[0, #] > c[1, #] &] (* A293728 *)

%Y Cf. A004539, A002103, A293726, A293727, A293728.

%K nonn,easy,base

%O 1,1

%A _Clark Kimberling_, Oct 16 2017

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Last modified April 18 11:17 EDT 2024. Contains 371779 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)