OFFSET
0,8
COMMENTS
T(n,k) is defined for all n,k >= 0. The triangle contains only the terms for k<=n. T(0,k) = 1 and T(n,k) = 0 if k > n > 0.
LINKS
Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..140, flattened
Wikipedia, Counting lattice paths
FORMULA
EXAMPLE
. T(5,1) = 4:
. /\ /\ /\ /\
. /\/ \ / \/\ /\/ \ / \/\
. /\/ \ /\/ \ / \/\ / \/\ .
.
. T(5,2) = 3:
. /\/\ /\/\ /\/\
. /\/\/ \ /\/ \/\ / \/\/\ .
.
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
1;
0, 1;
0, 0, 1;
0, 2, 0, 1;
0, 0, 0, 0, 1;
0, 4, 3, 0, 0, 1;
0, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1;
0, 8, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1;
0, 24, 9, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1;
0, 52, 54, 20, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1;
MAPLE
b:= proc(n, k, j) option remember;
`if`(n=j, 1, add(b(n-j, k, i)*(binomial(i, k)
*binomial(j-1, i-1-k)), i=1..min(j+k, n-j)))
end:
T:= (n, k)-> `if`(n=0, 1, b(n, k$2)):
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..14);
MATHEMATICA
b[n_, k_, j_] := b[n, k, j] = If[n == j, 1, Sum[b[n - j, k, i]*(Binomial[i, k]*Binomial[j - 1, i - 1 - k]), {i, 1, Min[j + k, n - j]}]];
T[n_, k_] := If[n == 0, 1, b[n, k, k]];
Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, 14}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 25 2018, translated from Maple *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Jun 07 2017
STATUS
approved