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A288141 Number of Dyck paths of semilength n such that the number of peaks is strongly decreasing from lower to higher levels. 4

%I #19 May 29 2018 03:49:50

%S 1,1,1,1,4,5,10,22,46,148,324,722,1843,4634,12537,34248,95711,266761,

%T 724689,1983267,5553902,15900083,46201546,135511171,400668869,

%U 1189723253,3535186203,10516298421,31405658622,94378367065,285623516777,870481565252,2671088133010

%N Number of Dyck paths of semilength n such that the number of peaks is strongly decreasing from lower to higher levels.

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A288141/b288141.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200</a>

%H Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_path#Counting_lattice_paths">Counting lattice paths</a>

%e a(5) = 5:

%e /\ /\ /\ /\

%e /\/\/\/\/\ /\/\/\/ \ /\/\/ \/\ /\/ \/\/\ / \/\/\/\

%p b:= proc(n, k, j) option remember; `if`(n=j, 1, add(add(

%p b(n-j, t, i)*binomial(i, t)*binomial(j-1, i-1-t),

%p t=max(k+1, i-j)..min(n-j, i-1)), i=1..n-j))

%p end:

%p a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 1, add(b(n, k$2), k=1..n)):

%p seq(a(n), n=0..34);

%t b[n_, k_, j_] := b[n, k, j] = If[n == j, 1, Sum[Sum[b[n - j, t, i]* Binomial[i, t]*Binomial[j - 1, i - 1 - t], {t, Max[k + 1, i - j], Min[n - j, i - 1]}], {i, 1, n - j}]];

%t a[n_] := If[n == 0, 1, Sum[b[n, k, k], {k, 1, n}]];

%t Table[a[n], {n, 0, 34}] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, May 29 2018, from Maple *)

%Y Cf. A000108, A008930, A048285, A288140, A288146, A288147.

%K nonn

%O 0,5

%A _Alois P. Heinz_, Jun 05 2017

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Last modified April 19 02:12 EDT 2024. Contains 371782 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)