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A277973
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Sum of horizontal positions of the first peak in all bargraphs of semiperimeter n.
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2
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0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 25, 91, 311, 1029, 3346, 10778, 34544, 110444, 352785, 1126885, 3601617, 11521648, 36899528, 118322448, 379908707, 1221423149, 3932113059, 12675055399, 40909511880, 132200481507, 427718677728, 1385419058692, 4492446685542, 14582927712740, 47385785436719
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OFFSET
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1,5
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COMMENTS
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Horizontal position is x-coordinate of the start of the leftmost horizontal step of the first peak.
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LINKS
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A. Blecher, C. Brennan, and A. Knopfmacher, Peaks in bargraphs, Trans. Royal Soc. South Africa, 71, No. 1, 2016, 97-103.
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FORMULA
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G.f.: (2*x^3*(x^2-sqrt(x^4+2*x^2-4*x+1)+1)) / ((1-x)*(-x^2+sqrt(x^4+2*x^2-4*x+1)-2*x+1)^2).
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EXAMPLE
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For n = 4, a(4) = 1, as only the bargraph with first column of height one and second column of height two has horizontal position 1, all other cases are zero.
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PROG
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(PARI) seq(n) = my(r=sqrt((1 - x)*(1 - 3*x - x^2 - x^3) + O(x^(n-2)))); Vec(2*x^3*(1 + x^2 - r) / ((1 - x)*(1 - 2*x - x^2 + r)^2), -n) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 12 2024
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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