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A274499 Sum of the degrees of asymmetry of all ternary words of length n. 3

%I #10 Jul 26 2022 13:02:03

%S 0,0,6,18,108,324,1458,4374,17496,52488,196830,590490,2125764,6377292,

%T 22320522,66961566,229582512,688747536,2324522934,6973568802,

%U 23245229340,69735688020,230127770466,690383311398,2259436291848,6778308875544,22029503845518,66088511536554

%N Sum of the degrees of asymmetry of all ternary words of length n.

%C The degree of asymmetry of a finite sequence of numbers is defined to be the number of pairs of symmetrically positioned distinct entries. Example: the degree of asymmetry of (2,7,6,4,5,7,3) is 2, counting the pairs (2,3) and (6,5).

%C A sequence is palindromic if and only if its degree of asymmetry is 0.

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_03">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (3,9,-27).

%F a(n) = (1/6)*(2n - 1 + (-1)^n)*3^n.

%F a(n) = Sum(k*A274498(n,k), k>=0).

%F From _Chai Wah Wu_, Dec 27 2018: (Start)

%F a(n) = 3*a(n-1) + 9*a(n-2) - 27*a(n-3) for n > 2.

%F G.f.: 6*x^2/((3*x - 1)^2*(3*x + 1)). (End)

%e a(2) = 6 because the ternary words 00, 01, 02, 10, 11, 12, 20, 21, 22 have degrees of asymmetry 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, respectively.

%p a := proc (n) options operator, arrow: (1/6)*(2*n-1+(-1)^n)*3^n end proc: seq(a(n), n = 0 .. 30);

%Y Cf. A274496, A274497, A274498.

%K nonn,easy

%O 0,3

%A _Emeric Deutsch_, Jul 27 2016

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Last modified April 25 03:15 EDT 2024. Contains 371964 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)