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A274497 Sum of the degrees of asymmetry of all binary words of length n. 3

%I #21 Nov 16 2022 06:56:33

%S 0,0,2,4,16,32,96,192,512,1024,2560,5120,12288,24576,57344,114688,

%T 262144,524288,1179648,2359296,5242880,10485760,23068672,46137344,

%U 100663296,201326592,436207616,872415232,1879048192,3758096384,8053063680

%N Sum of the degrees of asymmetry of all binary words of length n.

%C The degree of asymmetry of a finite sequence of numbers is defined to be the number of pairs of symmetrically positioned distinct entries. Example: the degree of asymmetry of (2,7,6,4,5,7,3) is 2, counting the pairs (2,3) and (6,5).

%C A sequence is palindromic if and only if its degree of asymmetry is 0.

%H <a href="/index/Rec_order_03">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (2,4,-8).

%F a(n) = (1/8)*(2n - 1 + (-1)^n)*2^n.

%F a(n) = Sum_{k>=0} k*A274496(n,k).

%F From _Alois P. Heinz_, Jul 27 2016: (Start)

%F a(n) = 2^(n-1) * A004526(n) = 2^(n-1)*floor(n/2).

%F a(n) = 2 * A134353(n-2) for n>=2. (End)

%F From _Chai Wah Wu_, Dec 27 2018: (Start)

%F a(n) = 2*a(n-1) + 4*a(n-2) - 8*a(n-3) for n > 2.

%F G.f.: 2*x^2/((2*x - 1)^2*(2*x + 1)). (End)

%e a(3) = 4 because the binary words 000, 001, 010, 100, 011, 101, 110, 111 have degrees of asymmetry 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, respectively.

%p a:= proc(n) options operator, arrow: (1/8)*(2*n-1+(-1)^n)*2^n end proc: seq(a(n), n = 0 .. 30);

%t LinearRecurrence[{2, 4, -8}, {0, 0, 2}, 31] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Nov 16 2022 *)

%Y Cf. A004526, A134353, A274496, A274498, A274499.

%K nonn,easy

%O 0,3

%A _Emeric Deutsch_, Jul 27 2016

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Last modified April 19 08:45 EDT 2024. Contains 371782 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)