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A265799
Denominators of upper primes-only best approximates (POBAs) to the golden ratio, tau (A001622); see Comments.
9
2, 3, 19, 29, 97, 563, 631, 919, 2647, 3181, 5333, 6841, 9281, 12941, 13873, 15271, 23633, 49939
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Suppose that x > 0. A fraction p/q of primes is an upper primes-only best approximate, and we write "p/q is in U(x)", if p'/q < x < p/q < u/v for all primes u and v such that v < q, where p' is greatest prime < p in case p >= 3.
Let q(1) = 2 and let p(1) be the least prime >= x. The sequence U(x) follows inductively: for n >= 1, let q(n) is the least prime q such that x < p/q < p(n)/q(n) for some prime p. Let q(n+1) = q and let p(n+1) be the least prime p such that x < p/q < p(n)/q(n).
For a guide to POBAs, lower POBAs, and upper POBAs, see A265759.
EXAMPLE
The upper POBAs to tau start with 5/2, 5/3, 31/19, 47/29, 157/97, 911/563, 1021/631. For example, if p and q are primes and q > 97, and p/q > tau, then 157/97 is closer to tau than p/q is.
MATHEMATICA
x = GoldenRatio; z = 1000; p[k_] := p[k] = Prime[k];
t = Table[Max[Table[NextPrime[x*p[k], -1]/p[k], {k, 1, n}]], {n, 1, z}];
d = DeleteDuplicates[t]; tL = Select[d, # > 0 &] (* lower POBA *)
t = Table[Min[Table[NextPrime[x*p[k]]/p[k], {k, 1, n}]], {n, 1, z}];
d = DeleteDuplicates[t]; tU = Select[d, # > 0 &] (* upper POBA *)
v = Sort[Union[tL, tU], Abs[#1 - x] > Abs[#2 - x] &];
b = Denominator[v]; s = Select[Range[Length[b]], b[[#]] == Min[Drop[b, # - 1]] &];
y = Table[v[[s[[n]]]], {n, 1, Length[s]}] (* POBA, A265800/A265801 *)
Numerator[tL] (* A265796 *)
Denominator[tL] (* A265797 *)
Numerator[tU] (* A265798 *)
Denominator[tU] (* A265799 *)
Numerator[y] (* A265800 *)
Denominator[y] (* A265801 *)
KEYWORD
nonn,frac,more
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Dec 29 2015
EXTENSIONS
a(13)-a(18) from Robert Price, Apr 06 2019
STATUS
approved