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A265771
Denominators of primes-only best approximates (POBAs) to 6; see Comments.
3
2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 11, 13, 17, 17, 19, 23, 23, 29, 37, 43, 47, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 73, 83, 101, 103, 103, 107, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 137, 151, 157, 163, 173, 181, 197, 199, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 283, 283, 293, 311
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Suppose that x > 0. A fraction p/q of primes is a primes-only best approximate (POBA), and we write "p/q in B(x)", if 0 < |x - p/q| < |x - u/v| for all primes u and v such that v < q, and also, |x - p/q| < |x - p'/q| for every prime p' except p. Note that for some choices of x, there are values of q for which there are two POBAs. In these cases, the greater is placed first; e.g., B(3) = (7/2, 5/2, 17/5, 13/5, 23/7, 19/7, ...). See A265759 for a guide to related sequences.
EXAMPLE
The POBAs to 6 start with 13/2, 11/2, 19/3, 17/3, 31/5, 29/5, 43/7, 41/7, 67/11, 79/13, 103/17, 101/17. For example, if p and q are primes and q > 17, then 103/17 (and 101/17) is closer to 6 than p/q is.
MATHEMATICA
x = 6; z = 200; p[k_] := p[k] = Prime[k];
t = Table[Max[Table[NextPrime[x*p[k], -1]/p[k], {k, 1, n}]], {n, 1, z}];
d = DeleteDuplicates[t]; tL = Select[d, # > 0 &] (* lower POBA *)
t = Table[Min[Table[NextPrime[x*p[k]]/p[k], {k, 1, n}]], {n, 1, z}];
d = DeleteDuplicates[t]; tU = Select[d, # > 0 &] (* upper POBA *)
v = Sort[Union[tL, tU], Abs[#1 - x] > Abs[#2 - x] &];
b = Denominator[v]; s = Select[Range[Length[b]], b[[#]] == Min[Drop[b, # - 1]] &];
y = Table[v[[s[[n]]]], {n, 1, Length[s]}] (* POBA, A265770/A265771 *)
Numerator[tL] (* A227756 *)
Denominator[tL] (* A158015 *)
Numerator[tU] (* A051644 *)
Denominator[tU] (* A007693 *)
Numerator[y] (* A222570 *)
Denominator[y] (* A265771 *)
KEYWORD
nonn,frac
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Dec 20 2015
STATUS
approved