OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Conjecture: a(n) exists for any n > 0. In general, any positive rational number r can be written as m/n, where m and n are positive integers such that prime(m)*prime(n) = prime(p)+2 for some prime p.
For example, 14/19 = 24528/33288, and prime(24528)*prime(33288) = 281153*392723 = 110415249619 = prime(4528436431)+2 with 4528436431 prime.
The conjecture implies that there are infinitely many primes p such that prime(p)+2 is a product of two primes. Recall that a prime p is called a Chen prime if p+2 is a product of at most two primes.
REFERENCES
Jing-run Chen, On the representation of a large even integer as the sum of a prime and a product of at most two primes, Sci. Sinica 16(1973), 157-176.
Zhi-Wei Sun, Problems on combinatorial properties of primes, in: M. Kaneko, S. Kanemitsu and J. Liu (eds.), Number Theory: Plowing and Starring through High Wave Forms, Proc. 7th China-Japan Seminar (Fukuoka, Oct. 28 - Nov. 1, 2013), Ser. Number Theory Appl., Vol. 11, World Sci., Singapore, 2015, pp. 169-187.
LINKS
Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2000
Zhi-Wei Sun, Problems on combinatorial properties of primes, arXiv:1402.6641 [math.NT], 2014.
EXAMPLE
a(2) = 60 since prime(60)*prime(60*2) = 281*659 = 185179 = prime(16763)+2 with 16763 prime.
MATHEMATICA
f[n_]:=Prime[n]
PQ[n_]:=PrimeQ[n]&&PrimeQ[PrimePi[n]]
Do[k=0; Label[bb]; k=k+1; If[PQ[f[k]*f[k*n]-2], Goto[aa], Goto[bb]]; Label[aa]; Print[n, " ", k]; Continue, {n, 1, 70}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Zhi-Wei Sun, Aug 14 2015
STATUS
approved