A255648 Expansion of (a(q) + a(q^2) + a(q^3) + a(q^6) - 4) / 6 in powers of q where a() is a cubic AGM theta function.

1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 0, 0, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 4, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0

Offset

1,3

Comments

Cubic AGM theta functions: a(q) (see A004016), b(q) (A005928), c(q) (A005882).

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

Links

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions, 2019.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.

Formula

Expansion of (b(q^2)^2 / b(q) + b(q^6)^2 / b(q^3) - 2) / 3 in powers of q where b() is a cubic AGM theta function.

Expansion of (psi(q)^3 / psi(q^3) + psi(q^3)^3 / psi(q^9) - 2) / 3 in powers of q where psi() is a Ramanujan theta function.

Moebius transform is period 18 sequence [ 1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, ...].

a(n) is multiplicative with a(2^e) = 1, a(3^e) = 2 if e>1, a(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1 (mod 6), a(p^e) = (1 + (-1)^e) / 2 if p == 5 (mod 6).

G.f.: Sum_{k>0} (x^k + x^(3*k)) / (1 + x^(2*k))^2 + (x^(3*k) + x^(9*k)) / (1 + x^(6*k))^2.

a(2*n) = a(n). a(3*n) = 2 * A035178(n). a(3*n + 1) = A033687(n). a(6*n + 5) = 0.

Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = 2*Pi/(3*sqrt(3)) = 1.209199... (A248897). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 22 2023

Example

G.f. = q + q^2 + 2*q^3 + q^4 + 2*q^6 + 2*q^7 + q^8 + 2*q^9 + 2*q^12 + ...

Mathematica

a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, Sum[ { 1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0}[[Mod[ d, 18, 1]]], { d, Divisors[ n]}]];

Prog

(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sumdiv(n, d, [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1][d%18 + 1]))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A, p, e); if( n<1, 0, A = factor(n); prod( k=1, matsize(A)[1], [p, e] = A[k, ]; if( p==2, 1, p==3, 2, p%6==1, e+1, 1-e%2)))};

Crossrefs

Cf. A033687, A035178, A248897.

Cf. A000122, A000700, A004016, A005882, A005928, A010054, A121373.

Sequence in context: A298596 A029366 A260945 * A112848 A229893 A317683

Adjacent sequences: A255645 A255646 A255647 * A255649 A255650 A255651

Keyword

nonn,easy,mult

Author

Michael Somos, May 06 2015

Status

approved