%I #26 Feb 25 2015 12:29:42
%S 0,2,4,6,10,12,14,18,22,26,28,30,32,36,42,46,50,54,58,60,62,64,68,74,
%T 78,84,90,94,96,100,106,110,114,118,122,124,126,128,132,138,142,148,
%U 152,156,162,168,174,180,186,190,192,196,202,206,212,218,222,224,228,234,238,242,246,250,252,254
%N Trunk of number-of-runs beanstalk: The unique infinite sequence such that a(n-1) = a(n) - number of runs in binary representation of a(n).
%C All numbers of the form (2^n)-2 are present, which guarantees the uniqueness and also provides a well-defined method to compute the sequence, for example, via a partially reversed version A255066.
%C The sequence was inspired by a similar "binary weight beanstalk", A179016, sharing some general properties with it (like its partly self-copying behavior, see A255071), but also differing in some aspects. For example, here the branching degree is not the constant 2, but can vary from 1 to 4. (Cf. A255058.)
%H Antti Karttunen, <a href="/A255056/b255056.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..16142</a>
%F a(n) = A255066(A255122(n)).
%F Other identities and observations. For all n >= 0:
%F a(n) = 2*A255057(n).
%F A255072(a(n)) = n.
%F A255053(n) <= a(n) <= A255055(n).
%o (Scheme) (define (A255056 n) (A255066 (A255122 n)))
%Y First differences: A255336.
%Y Terms halved: A255057.
%Y Cf. A255053 & A255055 (the lower & upper bound for a(n)) and also A255123, A255124 (distances to those limits).
%Y Cf. A255327, A255058 (branching degree for node n), A255330 (number of nodes in the finite subtrees branching from the node n), A255331, A255332
%Y Subsequence: A000918 (except for -1).
%Y Cf. A255061, A255062, A255071, A255072, A255066, A255122.
%Y Cf. A254113, A254114.
%Y Cf. A255063, A255064, A255125, A255126.
%Y Similar "beanstalk's trunk" sequences using some other subtracting map than A236840: A179016, A219648, A219666.
%K nonn,base
%O 0,2
%A _Antti Karttunen_, Feb 14 2015