OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
FORMULA
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^n / (1-x)^(2*n+1) * [Sum_{k=0..n} C(n,k)^2 * x^k] * [Sum_{k=0..n} C(n,k)^2 * 4^(n-k) * 3^k * x^k].
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^n * Sum_{k=0..n} C(n,k)^2 * Sum_{j=0..k} C(k,j)^2 * 4^(k-j) * 3^j * x^j.
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^n * Sum_{k=0..n} C(n,k)^2 * 4^(n-k) * Sum_{j=0..k} C(k,j)^2 * 3^j * x^j.
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..[n/2]} 3^k * Sum_{j=0..n-2*k} C(n-k, k+j)^2 * C(k+j, j)^2 * 4^j.
a(n) ~ sqrt(36 + 29*sqrt(3) + 3*sqrt(423 + 232*sqrt(3))) * (9/2 + sqrt(3) + 3/2*sqrt(9 + 4*sqrt(3)))^n / (8*Pi*n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 04 2014
EXAMPLE
G.f.: A(x) = 1 + 5*x + 36*x^2 + 305*x^3 + 2821*x^4 + 27690*x^5 +...
MATHEMATICA
Table[Sum[3^k * Sum[Binomial[n-k, k+j]^2 * Binomial[k+j, j]^2 * 4^j, {j, 0, n-2*k}], {k, 0, Floor[n/2]}], {n, 0, 20}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 04 2014 *)
PROG
(PARI) /* By definition: */
{a(n)=local(A=1); A=sum(m=0, n, x^m/(1-4*x)^(2*m+1) * sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2 * 3^k * x^k) * sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2 * 4^k * x^k) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))
(PARI) /* By a binomial identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1); A=sum(m=0, n, x^m/(1-x)^(2*m+1) * sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2 * 4^(m-k) * 3^k * x^k) * sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2 * x^k) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))
(PARI) /* By a binomial identity: */
{a(n)=polcoeff(sum(m=0, n, x^m*sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2 * sum(j=0, k, binomial(k, j)^2 * 4^(k-j) * 3^j * x^j)+x*O(x^n))), n)}
for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))
(PARI) /* By a binomial identity: */
{a(n)=polcoeff(sum(m=0, n, x^m*sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2 * 4^(m-k) * sum(j=0, k, binomial(k, j)^2 * 3^j * x^j)+x*O(x^n))), n)}
for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))
(PARI) /* Formula for a(n): */
{a(n)=sum(k=0, n\2, sum(j=0, n-2*k, 3^k * binomial(n-k, k+j)^2 * binomial(k+j, j)^2 * 4^j))}
for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Aug 27 2014
STATUS
approved