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A246034
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Number of odd terms in f^n, where f = x^4*y^4 + x^4*y^3 + x^3*y^4 + x^4*y^2 + x^2*y^4 + x^4*y + x^3*y^2 + x^2*y^3 + x*y^4 + x^4 + x^2*y^2 + y^4 + x^3 + x^2*y + x*y^2 + y^3 + x^2 + y^2 + x + y + 1.
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9
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1, 21, 21, 85, 21, 233, 85, 321, 21, 441, 233, 761, 85, 1137, 321, 1545, 21, 441, 441, 1785, 233, 2925, 761, 3589, 85, 1785, 1137, 3977, 321, 4549, 1545, 5909, 21, 441, 441, 1785, 441, 4893, 1785, 6741, 233, 4893, 2925, 9949, 761, 11301, 3589, 13181, 85, 1785, 1785
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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This is the number of ON cells in a certain 2-D CA in which the neighborhood of a cell is defined by f, and in which a cell is ON iff there was an odd number of ON cells in the neighborhood at the previous generation.
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LINKS
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N. J. A. Sloane, On the No. of ON Cells in Cellular Automata, Video of talk in Doron Zeilberger's Experimental Math Seminar at Rutgers University, Feb. 05 2015: Part 1, Part 2
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EXAMPLE
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Here is the neighborhood:
[X, X, X, X, X]
[X, 0, X, 0, X]
[X, X, X, X, X]
[X, 0, X, 0, X]
[X, X, X, X, X]
which contains a(1) = 21 ON cells.
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MAPLE
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C:=f->subs({x=1, y=1}, f);
# Find number of ON cells in CA for generations 0 thru M defined by rule
# that cell is ON iff number of ON cells in nbd at time n-1 was odd
# where nbd is defined by a polynomial or Laurent series f(x, y).
OddCA:=proc(f, M) global C; local n, a, i, f2, p;
f2:=simplify(expand(f)) mod 2;
a:=[]; p:=1;
for n from 0 to M do a:=[op(a), C(p)]; p:=expand(p*f2) mod 2; od:
lprint([seq(a[i], i=1..nops(a))]);
end;
f:=x^4*y^4+x^4*y^3+x^3*y^4+x^4*y^2+x^2*y^4+x^4*y+x^3*y^2+x^2*y^3+x*y^4+x^4+
x^2*y^2+y^4+x^3+x^2*y+x*y^2+y^3+x^2+y^2+x+y+1;
OddCA(f, 100);
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MATHEMATICA
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f = x^4*y^4 + x^4*y^3 + x^3*y^4 + x^4*y^2 + x^2*y^4 + x^4*y + x^3*y^2 + x^2*y^3 + x*y^4 + x^4 + x^2*y^2 + y^4 + x^3 + x^2*y + x*y^2 + y^3 + x^2 + y^2 + x + y + 1;
a[0] = 1; a[n_] := Count[List @@ Expand[f^n] /. {x -> 1, y -> 1}, _?OddQ];
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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