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A244540
Expansion of phi(q) * (phi(q) + phi(q^2)) / 2 in powers of q where phi() is a Ramanujan theta function.
3
1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, 2, 0, 3, 5, 4, 2, 2, 4, 0, 0, 3, 6, 5, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 7, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 6, 0, 5, 4, 2, 0, 4, 6, 0, 2, 2, 4, 0, 0, 2, 3, 7, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 4, 4, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 8, 4, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 4, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 7, 6, 2, 0, 8, 2
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
FORMULA
Expansion of f(-q^3, -q^5)^2 * phi(q) / psi(-q) = f(-q^3, -q^5)^2 * chi(q)^3 in powers of q where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Euler transform of period 8 sequence [3, -3, 1, 0, 1, -3, 3, -2, ...].
Moebius transform is period 8 sequence [3, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -3, 0, ...].
Convolution product of A244526 and A107635. Convolution product of A000122 and A093709.
a(n) = (A004018(n) + A033715(n)) / 2 = A244543(2*n).
a(2*n) = a(n). a(8*n + 3) = 2*A033761(n). a(8*n + 5) = 4*A053692(n). a(8*n + 7) = 0.
EXAMPLE
G.f. = 1 + 3*q + 3*q^2 + 2*q^3 + 3*q^4 + 4*q^5 + 2*q^6 + 3*q^8 + 5*q^9 + ...
MATHEMATICA
a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, Boole[n == 0], Sum[ {3, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -3, 0}[[ Mod[ d, 8, 1] ]], {d, Divisors @ n}]];
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q] (EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q] + EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q^2]) / 2, {q, 0, n}];
PROG
(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, sumdiv(n, d, [0, 3, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -3][d%8 + 1]))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = sum(k=1, sqrtint(n), 2 * x^k^2, 1 + x * O(x^n)); polcoeff( A * (A + subst(A, x, x^2)) / 2, n))};
(Sage) A = ModularForms( Gamma1(8), 1, prec=33) . basis(); A[0] + 3*A[1] + 3*A[2];
(Magma) A := Basis( ModularForms( Gamma1(8), 1), 33); A[1] + 3*A[2] + 3*A[3];
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Michael Somos, Jun 29 2014
STATUS
approved