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A243059
If n = p_a * p_b * ... * p_h * p_i * p_j * p_k, with p_a <= p_b <= ... <= p_k, then a(n) = p_{k-j} * p_{k-i} * p_{k-h} * ... * p_{k-a} * p_k, where p_{0} = 0 and for k>=1, p_{k} = A000040(k). a(1)=1 by convention.
6
1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 0, 0, 15, 11, 12, 13, 35, 10, 0, 17, 0, 19, 45, 21, 77, 23, 24, 0, 143, 0, 175, 29, 30, 31, 0, 55, 221, 14, 0, 37, 323, 91, 135, 41, 105, 43, 539, 20, 437, 47, 48, 0, 0, 187, 1573, 53, 0, 33, 875, 247, 667, 59, 90, 61, 899, 63, 0, 65, 385, 67, 2873, 391, 70, 71, 0
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
A243058 gives all n such that a(n) = n (the fixed points of this sequence, which include primes).
Differs from A243057 in that the "degenerate cases" A070003 are here zeros, but is otherwise equal to it (at the points given by A102750), i.e. for all n, a(A102750(n)) = A243057(A102750(n)) = A242420(A102750(n)).
LINKS
FORMULA
a(1)=1, and for n>1, a(n) = q_{A243056(n)} * a(A032742(n)). Here q_{k} stands for 0 when k=0, and otherwise for the k-th prime, A000040(k).
If n = p_a * p_b * ... * p_h * p_i * p_j * p_k, where p_a <= p_b <= ... <= p_k are (not necessarily distinct) primes (sorted into nondescending order) in the prime factorization of n, then a(n) = p_{k-j} * p_{k-i} * p_{k-h} * ... * p_{k-a} * p_k, where p_{0} = 0 and for k>=1, p_{k} = A000040(k).
EXAMPLE
For n = 9 = 3*3 = p_2 * p_2, we have a(n) = p_{3-3} * p_3 = 0*3 = 0. [Like all terms in A070003 this is an example of "degenerate case", where some p's in the product get index 0, and thus are set to 0 by the convention used here.]
For n = 10 = 2*5 = p_1 * p_3, we have a(n) = p_{3-1} * p_3 = 3*5 = 15.
For n = 12 = 2*2*3 = p_1 * p_1 * p_2, we have a(n) = p_{2-1} * p{2-1} * p_2 = p_1^2 * p_2 = 12.
For n = 15 = 3*5 = p_2 * p_3, we have a(n) = p_{3-2} * p_3 = 2*5 = 10.
For n = 2200 = 2*2*2*5*5*11 = p_1 * p_1 * p_1 * p_3 * p_3 * p_5, we have a(n) = p_{5-3} * p_{5-3} * p_{5-1} * p_{5-1} * p_{5-1} * p_5 = 3*3*7*7*7*11 = 33957.
For n = 33957 = 3*3*7*7*7*11 = p_2 * p_2 * p_4 * p_4 * p_4 * p_5, we have a(n) = p_{5-4} * p_{5-4} * p_{5-4} * p_{5-2} * p_{5-2} * p_5 = 2*2*2*5*5*11 = 2200.
PROG
(Scheme, with Antti Karttunen's IntSeq-library)
(definec (A243059 n) (if (<= n 1) n (* (if (zero? (A243056 n)) 0 (A000040 (A243056 n))) (A243059 (A032742 n)))))
CROSSREFS
Fixed points: A243058 (includes primes).
Positions of zeros: A070003.
Sequence in context: A140700 A055615 A366390 * A332845 A351079 A190621
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, May 31 2014
STATUS
approved