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A239381
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a(0) = 3, the least length of a Primitive Pythagorean Triangle (PPT). a(n) is the least hypotenuse of a PPT which has a(n-1) as one of its legs.
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3
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3, 5, 13, 85, 157, 12325, 90733, 2449525, 28455997, 295742792965, 171480834409967437, 656310093705697045, 1616599508725767821225590944157, 4461691012090851100342993272805, 115366949386695884000892071602798585632943213, 12002377162350258332845595301471273220420939451301220405
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OFFSET
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0,1
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COMMENTS
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a(0)=3 because A042965(3)=3 with comments.
If we relax the Primitive restriction, i.e., GCD(x,y,z) can exceed 1, then we have A018928.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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a(0)=3 by definition,
a(1)=5 because it is the hypotenuse of a 3-4-5 PPT,
a(2)=13 because it is the hypotenuse of a 5-12-13 PPT,
a(3)=85 because it is the hypotenuse of a 13-84-85 PPT,
a(4)=157 because it is the hypotenuse of a 85-132-157 PPT, 85 is also the leg of a 85-3612-3613 PPT but its hypotenuse is larger, etc.
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MATHEMATICA
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f[s_List] := Block[{x = s[[-1]]}, Append[s, Transpose[ Solve[x^2 + y^2 == z^2 && GCD[x, y, z] == 1 && y > 0 && z > 0, {y, z}, Integers]][[-1, 1, 2]]]]; lst = Nest[f, {3}, 15]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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