OFFSET
1,10
COMMENTS
Regarding "standard deviation" see Comments at A238616.
EXAMPLE
There are 22 partitions of 8, whose standard deviations are given by these approximations: 0., 3., 2., 2.35702, 1., 1.69967, 1.73205, 0., 1.24722, 0.942809, 1.22474, 1.2, 0.471405, 1., 0.707107, 0.8, 0.745356, 0., 0.489898, 0.471405, 0.349927, 0, so that a(8) = 1.
MAPLE
b:= proc(n, i, m, s, c) `if`(n=0, `if`(s/c-(m/c)^2=4, 1, 0),
`if`(i=1, b(0$2, m+n, s+n, c+n), add(b(n-i*j, i-1,
m+i*j, s+i^2*j, c+j), j=0..n/i)))
end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, 0$3):
seq(a(n), n=1..50); # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 11 2014
MATHEMATICA
z = 50; g[n_] := g[n] = IntegerPartitions[n]; c[t_] := c[t] = Length[t]; s[t_] := s[t] = Sqrt[Sum[(t[[k]] - Mean[t])^2, {k, 1, c[t]}]/c[t]];
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; s[p] < 2], {n, z}] (*A238658*)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; s[p] <= 2], {n, z}] (*A238659*)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; s[p] == 2], {n, z}] (*A238660*)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; s[p] > 2], {n, z}] (*A238661*)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; s[p] >= 2], {n, z}] (*A238662*)
t[n_] := t[n] = N[Table[s[g[n][[k]]], {k, 1, PartitionsP[n]}]]
ListPlot[Sort[t[30]]] (*plot of st deviations of partitions of 30*)
(* Second program: *)
b[n_, i_, m_, s_, c_] := b[n, i, m, s, c] = If[n == 0,
If[s/c - (m/c)^2 == 4, 1, 0], If[i == 1, b[0, 0, m+n, s+n, c+n],
Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1, m + i*j, s + i^2*j, c + j], {j, 0, n/i}]]];
a[n_] := b[n, n, 0, 0, 0];
Array[a, 50] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 03 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Mar 03 2014
EXTENSIONS
a(51)-a(71) from Alois P. Heinz, Mar 11 2014
STATUS
approved