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A234388
Primes of the form 2^k*(2^{phi(m)} - 1) + 1, where k and m are positive integers, and phi(.) is Euler's totient function.
3
3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 31, 61, 97, 127, 193, 241, 257, 769, 1009, 1021, 2017, 4093, 7681, 8161, 8191, 12289, 15361, 16369, 16381, 32257, 61441, 64513, 65521, 65537, 131041, 131071, 523777, 524287, 786433, 1032193, 1048573, 4194301, 8257537, 8380417, 16515073, 16760833, 16776961, 16777153, 16777213, 67043329, 132120577, 134215681, 268369921, 536870401, 1073479681, 2013265921, 2113929217, 2146959361, 2147483137, 2147483647, 3221225473, 4293918721, 17175674881, 34359214081, 34359738337
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Conjecture: (i) Any integer n > 1 can be written as k + m with k > 0 and m > 0 such that 2^k*(2^{phi(m)} - 1) + 1 is prime.
(ii) Each integer n > 2 can be written as k + m with k > 0 and m > 0 such that 2^k*(2^{phi(m)} - 1) - 1 is prime.
Part (i) of the conjecture implies that this sequence has infinitely many terms. See also A234399.
Note that the sequence contains all Fermat primes and Mersenne primes since 2^k + 1 = 2^k*(2^{phi(1)} - 1) + 1 and 2^p - 1 = 2*(2^{phi(p)} - 1) + 1, where k is a positive integer and p is a prime.
EXAMPLE
a(1) = 3 since 2*(2^{phi(1)} - 1) + 1 = 3 is prime.
a(2) = 5 since 2^2*(2^{phi(1)} - 1) + 1 = 5 is prime.
a(3) = 7 since 2*(2^{phi(3)} - 1) + 1 = 7 is prime.
MATHEMATICA
S:=Intersection[Union[Table[EulerPhi[k], {k, 1, 5000}]], Table[k, {k, 1, 500}]]
n=0; Do[If[MemberQ[S, k]&&PrimeQ[2^m-2^(m-k)+1], n=n+1; Print[n, " ", 2^m-2^(m-k)+1]], {m, 1, 500}, {k, 1, m-1}]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Zhi-Wei Sun, Dec 25 2013
STATUS
approved