login
A231725
Least positive integer k < n such that n + k + 2^k is prime, or 0 if such an integer k does not exist.
5
0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 10, 1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 4, 5, 2, 5, 2, 1, 4, 1, 8, 3, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 12, 5, 2, 3, 8, 1, 4, 5, 2, 11, 2, 1, 6, 1, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 2, 1, 4, 1, 22, 3, 2, 57, 10, 1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 4, 11, 2, 11, 8, 1, 4, 7, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 16, 1
OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
This was motivated by A231201 and A231557.
Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 3. We have verified this for n up to 2*10^6; for example, we find the following relatively large values of a(n): a(65958) = 37055, a(299591) = 51116, a(295975) = 13128, a(657671) = 25724, a(797083) = 44940, a(1278071) = 24146, a(1299037) = 34502, a(1351668) = 25121, a(1607237) = 34606, a(1710792) = 11187, a(1712889) = 18438.
I conjecture the opposite. In particular I expect that a(n) = 0 for infinitely many values of n. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 13 2013
LINKS
Z.-W. Sun, On a^n+ bn modulo m, arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.1166 [math.NT], 2013-2014.
EXAMPLE
a(3) = 0 since 3 + 1 + 2^1 = 6 and 3 + 2 + 2^2 = 9 are both composite.
a(5) = 2 since 5 + 1 + 2^1 = 8 is not prime, but 5 + 2 + 2^2 = 11 is prime.
MATHEMATICA
Do[Do[If[PrimeQ[n+k+2^k], Print[n, " ", k]; Goto[aa]], {k, 1, n-1}];
Print[n, " ", 0]; Label[aa]; Continue, {n, 1, 100}]
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=for(k=1, n-1, if(ispseudoprime(n+k+2^k), return(k))); 0 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 13 2013
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Zhi-Wei Sun, Nov 12 2013
STATUS
approved