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A230140 Number of ways to write n = x + y + z with 0 < x <= y <= z such that 6*x-1, 6*y-1, 6*z-1 are among those primes p (terms of A230138) with p + 2 and 2*p - 5 also prime. 9
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 5, 2, 6, 3, 6, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 5, 8, 7, 6, 5, 6, 5, 5, 7, 6, 8, 4, 6, 5, 6, 7, 9, 8, 8, 5, 7, 6, 8, 10, 6, 10, 4, 8, 6, 6, 10, 6, 9, 5, 6, 5, 7, 7, 9, 6, 7, 8, 5, 10, 6, 9, 6, 6, 7, 4, 7, 7, 9, 6, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 6, 5, 5, 6, 4, 6, 6 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
Conjecture: (i) a(n) > 0 for all n > 2, i.e., 6*n-3 with n > 2 can be expressed as a sum of three terms from A230138. Moreover, for any integer n > 12, there are three distinct positive integers x, y, z with x + y + z = n such that 6*x-1, 6*y-1, 6*z-1 are primes in A230138.
(ii) For each integer n > 12, there are three distinct positive integers x, y, z with x + y + z = n such that 6*x-1, 6*y-1, 6*z-1 are among those primes p with p + 2 and 2*p + 9 also prime.
Note that part (i) of this conjecture implies that there are infinitely many primes in A230138.
Indices k such that a(m)>a(k) for all m>k, are (2, 10, 26, 334, 439, 544, 551, 684, ...). The only sequence which has the first 5 terms within the 3 lines of data is A212067. (Certainly a coincidence.) - M. F. Hasler, Oct 10 2013
LINKS
Zhi-Wei Sun, Conjectures involving primes and quadratic forms, preprint, arXiv:1211.1588.
EXAMPLE
a(10) = 1 since 10 = 2 + 3 + 5, and the three numbers 6*2-1=11, 6*3-1=17 and 6*5-1=29 are terms of A230138.
MATHEMATICA
SQ[n_]:=PrimeQ[6n-1]&&PrimeQ[6n+1]&&PrimeQ[12n-7]
a[n_]:=Sum[If[SQ[i]&&SQ[j]&&SQ[n-i-j], 1, 0], {i, 1, n/3}, {j, i, (n-i)/2}]
Table[a[n], {n, 1, 100}]
PROG
(PARI) ip(x)=isprime(6*x-1) && isprime(6*x+1) && isprime(12*x-7); a(n)=sum(x=1, n\3, sum(y=x, ip(x)*(n-x)\2, ip(y) && ip(n-x-y))) \\ - M. F. Hasler, Oct 10 2013
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A363680 A300817 A341417 * A156220 A261653 A347658
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Zhi-Wei Sun, Oct 10 2013
STATUS
approved

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Last modified April 25 13:23 EDT 2024. Contains 371971 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)