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A228561
Determinant of the n X n matrix with (i,j)-entry equal to 1 or 0 according as i + j and 4*(i + j)^2 + 1 are both prime or not.
6
1, -1, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1, 0, 4, -16, -9, 25, 4, -81, -81, 81, 841, -5929, -3969, 19600, 69169, -667489, -285156, 80656, 276676, -790321, -60025, 3136, 10816, -40000, -45369, 221841, 86436, -168100, -12100, 13225, 11881, -87616, -71289, 729
OFFSET
1,29
COMMENTS
Conjecture: a(n) is nonzero for each n > 28.
This implies that there are infinitely many primes p with 4*p^2 + 1 also prime. Note also that (-1)^{n*(n-1)/2}*a(n) is always a square in view of the comments in A228591.
LINKS
EXAMPLE
a(1) = 1 since 1 + 1 = 2 and 4*2^2 + 1 = 17 are both prime.
MATHEMATICA
a[n_]:=a[n]=Det[Table[If[PrimeQ[i+j]==True&&PrimeQ[4(i+j)^2+1]==True, 1, 0], {i, 1, n}, {j, 1, n}]]
Table[a[n], {n, 1, 30}]
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Zhi-Wei Sun, Aug 25 2013
STATUS
approved