OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
The proper and improper positive solutions of the Pell equation x^2 - 61*y^2 = -4 are x = 39*A226701(n) and y = 5*a(n), n >= 1.
REFERENCES
T. Nagell, Introduction to Number Theory, Chelsea Publishing Company, New York, 1964, ch. Vi, 58., p. 204-212.
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) = S(n,1523) - S(n-1,1523), n >= 0, with the Chebyshev S-polynomials (A049310), where S(-1,x) = 0.
O.g.f.: (1 - x)/(1 - 1523*x + x^2).
a(n) = 1523*a(n-1) - a(n-2), n>=1, a(-1) = 1, a(0) = 1.
MATHEMATICA
LinearRecurrence[{1523, -1}, {1, 1522}, 20] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 03 2014 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Wolfdieter Lang, Jun 27 2013
STATUS
approved