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Numbers m such that all lengths of runs of 0's in the binary representation of m are prime numbers.
4

%I #15 Aug 07 2021 17:58:16

%S 1,3,4,7,8,9,12,15,17,19,24,25,28,31,32,35,36,39,49,51,56,57,60,63,65,

%T 68,71,72,73,76,79,96,99,100,103,113,115,120,121,124,127,128,131,136,

%U 137,140,143,145,147,152,153,156,159,193,196,199,200,201,204,207,224,227

%N Numbers m such that all lengths of runs of 0's in the binary representation of m are prime numbers.

%C Numbers with no 0's in base 2 (that is, 2^k - 1) are included.

%H Reinhard Zumkeller, <a href="/A226227/b226227.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000</a>

%t Select[Range@227, And @@ PrimeQ[(Length /@ Split@ IntegerDigits[#, 2])[[2 ;; ;; 2]]] &] (* _Giovanni Resta_, Jun 01 2013 *)

%t Select[Range[250],AllTrue[Length/@Select[Split[IntegerDigits[#,2]],MemberQ[ #,0]&],PrimeQ]&] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Aug 07 2021 *)

%o (C)

%o #include <stdio.h>

%o #include <stdlib.h>

%o typedef unsigned long long U64;

%o U64 runs[] = {0,2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43}, *wr;

%o #define MemUSAGE 1ULL<<33

%o #define TOP (1ULL<<9) // <<40 ok if MemUSAGE = 1ULL<<33

%o int compare64(const void *p1, const void *p2) {

%o if (*(U64*)p1 == *(U64*)p2) return 0;

%o return (*(U64*)p1 < *(U64*)p2) ? -1 : 1;

%o }

%o void rec(U64 bits) {

%o for (U64 i = 0, b; (b = bits << runs[i]) < TOP; ++i)

%o *wr++ = b, rec(b*2+1);

%o }

%o int main() {

%o U64 *wr0 = (wr = (U64*)malloc(MemUSAGE));

%o rec(1);

%o //printf("%llu\n", wr-wr0);

%o qsort(wr0, wr-wr0, 8, compare64);

%o while (wr0<wr) printf("%llu, ", *wr0++);

%o return 0;

%o }

%o (Haskell)

%o import Data.List (group, genericLength)

%o a226227 n = a226227_list !! (n-1)

%o a226227_list = filter (all (== 1) .

%o map (a010051 . genericLength) .

%o other . tail . reverse . group . a030308_row) [1..]

%o where other [] = []; other [x] = [x]; other (x:_:xs) = x : other xs

%o -- _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Jun 05 2013

%Y Cf. A033015, A226228, A226229.

%Y Cf. A005811, A030308, A010051.

%K nonn,base

%O 1,2

%A _Alex Ratushnyak_, May 31 2013