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A221592 Number of 0..4 arrays of length n with each element differing from at least one neighbor by 1 or less. 1

%I #15 Jan 31 2017 10:51:57

%S 0,13,35,169,651,2715,11011,45099,184063,752155,3072247,12550859,

%T 51270383,209444163,855592375,3495156539,14277953839,58326437619,

%U 238267540647,973339457803,3976159254687,16242886662499,66353319815959,271057918757755,1107290419059023

%N Number of 0..4 arrays of length n with each element differing from at least one neighbor by 1 or less.

%C Column 4 of A221596.

%H R. H. Hardin, <a href="/A221592/b221592.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..210</a>

%H Sergey Kitaev, Jeffrey Remmel, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.4286">(a,b)-rectangle patterns in permutations and words</a>, arXiv:1304.4286 [math.CO], 2013.

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_06">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (3,4,0,6,4,4).

%F a(n) = 3*a(n-1) +4*a(n-2) +6*a(n-4) +4*a(n-5) +4*a(n-6).

%F G.f.: x^2*(13 - 4*x + 12*x^2 + 4*x^3 + 8*x^4) / (1 - 3*x - 4*x^2 - 6*x^4 - 4*x^5 - 4*x^6). - _Colin Barker_, Jan 31 2017

%e Some solutions for n=6

%e ..3....3....2....1....4....4....3....3....3....3....4....4....2....2....3....3

%e ..2....3....1....0....3....3....4....2....4....4....3....3....2....3....2....2

%e ..1....0....4....2....4....2....0....3....4....2....4....2....2....4....3....3

%e ..1....1....4....3....2....1....0....1....3....3....0....0....4....4....0....3

%e ..3....2....2....0....3....0....1....1....3....0....0....0....3....4....1....4

%e ..3....1....3....1....2....0....0....0....3....1....0....1....2....4....1....4

%o (PARI) concat(0, Vec(x^2*(13 - 4*x + 12*x^2 + 4*x^3 + 8*x^4) / (1 - 3*x - 4*x^2 - 6*x^4 - 4*x^5 - 4*x^6) + O(x^30))) \\ _Colin Barker_, Jan 31 2017

%K nonn,easy

%O 1,2

%A _R. H. Hardin_, Jan 20 2013

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Last modified April 24 14:32 EDT 2024. Contains 371960 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)