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%I #40 Sep 08 2022 08:46:03
%S 5,4,22,17,91,69,364,273,1428,1064,5537,4109,21315,15778,81683,60368,
%T 312130,230447,1190553,878423,4535832,3345279,17267992,12732160,
%U 65708167,48440175,249956105,184247938,950654341,700698236,3615152086,2664497745,13746596563,10131444477
%N a(n) = (a(n-1) - a(n-3))*7^((1+(-1)^n)/2) with a(6)=5, a(7)=4, a(8)=22.
%C The Ramanujan-type sequence the number 9 for the argument 2*Pi/7. The sequence is connecting with the following decomposition: (s(4)/s(1))^(1/3)*s(1)^n + (s(1)/s(2))^(1/3)*s(2)^n + (s(2)/s(4))^(1/3)*s(4)^n = x(n)*(4-3*7^(1/3))^(1/3) + y(n)*(11-3*49^(1/3))^(1/3), where s(j) := sin(2*Pi*j/7), x(0)=1, x(1)=-7^(1/6)/2, x(2)=y(0)=y(1)=0, y(2)=7^(1/3)/4 and X(n)=sqrt(7)*(X(n-1)-X(n-3)) for every n=3,4,..., and X=x or X=y. It could be deduced the formula 4*y(n) = a(n)*7^(1/3 + (3+(-1)^n)/4), which implies a(0)=0, a(1)= 0, a(2)= 1/7, a(3)=1/7, a(4)=1, a(5)=6/7, i.e., A163260(n)=7*a(n) for every n=0,1,...,5. The sequence a(n) is discussed in third Witula paper.
%D R. Witula, E. Hetmaniok and D. Slota, Sums of the powers of any order roots taken from the roots of a given polynomial, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Fibonacci Numbers and Their Applications, Eger, Hungary, 2012.
%H G. C. Greubel, <a href="/A215139/b215139.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 6..1005</a>
%H Roman Witula and Damian Slota, <a href="https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL10/Slota/witula13.html">New Ramanujan-Type Formulas and Quasi-Fibonacci Numbers of Order 7</a>, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 10 (2007), Article 07.5.6.
%H Roman Witula, <a href="https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL12/Witula/witula17.html">Ramanujan Type Trigonometric Formulas: The General Form for the Argument 2*Pi/7</a>, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 12 (2009), Article 09.8.5.
%H Roman Witula, <a href="https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL13/Witula/witula30.html">Full Description of Ramanujan Cubic Polynomials</a>, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 13 (2010), Article 10.5.7.
%H Roman Witula, <a href="https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL13/Witula2/witula40r.html">Ramanujan Cubic Polynomials of the Second Kind</a>, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 13 (2010), Article 10.7.5.
%H Roman Witula, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2013-0418">Ramanujan Type Trigonometric Formulae</a>, Demonstratio Math. 45 (2012) 779-796.
%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_06">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (0,7,0,-14,0,7).
%F G.f.: -x*(1+x)*(6*x^4+x^3-12*x^2-x+5) / ( -1+7*x^2-14*x^4+7*x^6 ). - _R. J. Mathar_, Sep 14 2012
%e From values of x(2),y(2) and the identity 2*sin(t)^2=1-cos(2*t) we obtain (s(4)/s(1))^(1/3)*c(1) + (s(1)/s(2))^(1/3)*c(4) + (s(2)/s(4))^(1/3)*c(1) = (4-3*7^(1/3))^(1/3) - (1/2)*(7*(11-3*49^(1/3)))^(1/3), where c(j):=cos(2*Pi*j/7). Further, from values of x(1),x(3),y(1),y(3) and the identity 4*sin(t)^3=3*sin(t)-sin(3*t) we obtain (s(4)/s(1))^(1/3)*s(4) + (s(1)/s(2))^(1/3)*s(1) + (s(2)/s(4))^(1/3)*s(2) = (-3*7^(1/6)/2 +4*7^(1/2))*(4-3*7^(1/3))^(1/3) - 7^(5/6)*(11-3*49^(1/3))^(1/3).
%t LinearRecurrence[{0,7,0,-14,0,7}, {5,4,22,17,91,69}, {1,50}] (* _G. C. Greubel_, Apr 19 2018 *)
%o (PARI) Vec(-x*(1+x)*(6*x^4+x^3-12*x^2-x+5)/(-1+7*x^2-14*x^4+7*x^6) + O(x^50)) \\ _Michel Marcus_, Apr 20 2016
%o (Magma) I:=[5,4,22,17,91,69]; [n le 6 select I[n] else 7*Self(n-2) - 14*Self(n-4) + 7*Self(n-6): n in [1..30]]; // _G. C. Greubel_, Apr 19 2018
%Y Cf. A214683, A215112, A006053, A006054, A215076, A215100, A120757, A215560, A215569, A215572, A214699.
%K nonn,easy
%O 6,1
%A _Roman Witula_, Aug 04 2012
%E More terms from _Michel Marcus_, Apr 20 2016
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