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A214302
Expansion of f(-x^2, -x^4) * f(x^3, x^5) in powers of x where f(,) is Ramanujan's two-variable theta function.
2
1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 0, 0, -2, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, 0, 1, -1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 2, -1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -2, 0, -1, -1, 1, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, -1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -2, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1, 1
OFFSET
0,8
COMMENTS
Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
a(n) = sum of (-1)^((u-1)/6) over all solutions of 48*n + 7 = 4*u^2 + 3*v^2 in integers where u == 1 (mod 6) and v == 1 (mod 8).
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
FORMULA
Euler transform of period 16 sequence [ 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -2, 0, -2, 0, -2, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, -2, ...].
G.f.: (Sum_{k} (-1)^k * x^(3*k^2 + k)) * (Sum_{k} x^(4*k^2 + k)).
a(n) = A143379(2*n).
EXAMPLE
1 - x^2 + x^3 - x^4 - 2*x^7 - x^9 + x^10 + x^13 + 2*x^14 + x^15 - x^16 + ...
q^7 - q^103 + q^151 - q^199 - 2*q^343 - q^439 + q^487 + q^631 + 2*q^679 + ...
MATHEMATICA
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ QPochhammer[ q^2] QPochhammer[ q^8] QPochhammer[ -q^3, q^8] QPochhammer[ -q^5, q^8], {q, 0, n}]
PROG
(PARI) {a(n) = local(s, v); if( n<0, 0, n = 48*n + 7; forstep( u=1, sqrtint( n\4), 2, if( u%3 && issquare( (n - 4*u^2)/3, &v), s += (-1)^((u+1)\6))); s)}
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Michael Somos, Jul 11 2012
STATUS
approved