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A214262
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Expansion of eta(q)^5 * eta(q^3) * eta(q^6)^4 / eta(q^2)^4 in powers of q.
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36
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1, -5, 9, -11, 24, -45, 50, -53, 81, -120, 120, -99, 170, -250, 216, -203, 288, -405, 362, -264, 450, -600, 528, -477, 601, -850, 729, -550, 840, -1080, 962, -821, 1080, -1440, 1200, -891, 1370, -1810, 1530, -1272, 1680, -2250, 1850, -1320, 1944, -2640, 2208
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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Zagier (2009) writes "... associated to the weight 3 Eisenstein series g(z) = Sigma b(n)q^n = q - 5q^2 + 9q^3 - 11q^4 + ...".
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REFERENCES
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D. Zagier, Integral solutions of Apery-like recurrence equations, in: Groups and Symmetries: from Neolithic Scots to John McKay, CRM Proc. Lecture Notes 47, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2009, pp. 349-366.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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Expansion of (1/9) * c(q) * b(q)^2 * c(q^2) / b(q^2) = (c(q)^3 - 8*c(q^2)^3) / 27 in powers of q where b(), c() are cubic AGM theta functions.
Euler transform of period 6 sequence [ -5, -1, -6, -1, -5, -6, ...]. - Michael Somos, Oct 06 2013
a(n) is multiplicative with a(3^e) = 9^e, a(2^e) = -(4^(e+1) + 9*(-1)^(e+1)) / 5, a(p^e) = ((p^2)^(e+1) - 1) / (p^2 - 1) if p == 1 (mod 6), a(p^e) = ((p^2)^(e+1) - (-1)^(e+1)) / (p^2 + 1) if p == 5 (mod 6).
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (6 t)) = 192^(1/2) (t/i)^3 g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A111661.
G.f.: Sum_{k>0} -(-1)^k * k^2 * x^k / (1 + x^k + x^(2*k)) = Sum_{k>0} Kronecker( -3, k) * (x^k - x^(2*k)) / (1 + x^k)^3.
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EXAMPLE
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G.f. = q - 5*q^2 + 9*q^3 - 11*q^4 + 24*q^5 - 45*q^6 + 50*q^7 - 53*q^8 + 81*q^9 + ...
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MATHEMATICA
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a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, DivisorSum[ n, -(-1)^# #^2 JacobiSymbol[ -3, n/#] &]]; (* Michael Somos, Oct 06 2013 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ q QPochhammer[ q]^5 QPochhammer[ q^3] QPochhammer[ q^6]^4 / QPochhammer[ q^2]^4, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Oct 06 2013 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sumdiv( n, d, -(-1)^d * d^2 * kronecker( -3, n/d)))}; /* Michael Somos, Oct 06 2013 */
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A); if( n<1, 0, n--; A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x + A)^5 * eta(x^3 + A) * eta(x^6 + A)^4 / eta(x^2 + A)^4, n))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A, p, e); if( n<0, 0, A = factor( n); prod( k=1, matsize(A)[1], if(p = A[k, 1], e = A[k, 2]; if( p==3, 9^e, if( p==2, -(4^(e+1) + 9*(-1)^(e+1)) / 5, if( p%6==1, ((p^2)^(e+1) - 1) / (p^2 - 1), ((p^2)^(e+1) - (-1)^(e+1)) / (p^2 + 1)))))))};
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CROSSREFS
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The Apéry-like numbers [or Apéry-like sequences, Apery-like numbers, Apery-like sequences] include A000172, A000984, A002893, A002895, A005258, A005259, A005260, A006077, A036917, A063007, A081085, A093388, A125143 (apart from signs), A143003, A143007, A143413, A143414, A143415, A143583, A183204, A214262, A219692, A226535, A227216, A227454, A229111 (apart from signs), A260667, A260832, A262177, A264541, A264542, A279619, A290575, A290576. (The term "Apery-like" is not well-defined.)
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KEYWORD
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sign,mult
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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