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A210875
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Triangular array U(n,k) of coefficients of polynomials defined in Comments.
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4
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1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 2, 4, 7, 5, 3, 5, 9, 10, 9, 5, 6, 11, 13, 17, 14, 8, 7, 13, 16, 22, 27, 23, 13, 8, 15, 19, 27, 35, 44, 37, 21, 9, 17, 22, 32, 43, 57, 71, 60, 34, 10, 19, 25, 37, 51, 70, 92, 115, 97, 55, 11, 21, 28, 42, 59, 83, 113, 149, 186, 157, 89, 12, 23, 31, 47, 67
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENTS
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Polynomials u(n,k) are defined by u(n,x)=x*u(n-1,x)+(x^2)*u(n-2,x)+n*(x+1), where u(1)=1 and u(2,x)=x+1. The array (U(n,k)) is defined by rows:
u(n,x)=U(n,1)+U(n,2)*x+...+U(n,n-1)*x^(n-1).
In each column, the first number is a Fibonacci number and, with one exception, the difference between each two consecutive terms is a Fibonacci number (see the Formula section).
Alternating row sums: 1,0,1,-2,3,-5,8,-13,21,... (signed Fibonacci numbers)
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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Column k consists of the partial sums of the following sequence: F(k), 3F(k-1), F(k+2), F(k+1), F(k+1),..., where F=000045 (Fibonacci numbers. That is, U(n+1,k)-U(n,k)=F(k+1) for n>2.
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EXAMPLE
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First six rows:
1
1...1
3...4....2
4...7....5....3
5...9....10...9....5
6...11...13...17...14...8
First three polynomials u(n,x): 1, 1 + 3x, 3 + 4x + 2x^2.
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MATHEMATICA
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u[1, x_] := 1; u[2, x_] := x + 1; z = 14;
u[n_, x_] := x*u[n - 1, x] + (x^2)*u[n - 2, x] + n*(x + 1);
Table[Expand[u[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
cu = Table[CoefficientList[u[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cu]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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