OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
Row n starts with 1 and ends with F(n), where F=A000045 (Fibonacci numbers).
Column 1: 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,...
Column 2: A047849
Row sums: A003462
Alternating row sums: 1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,...
For a discussion and guide to related arrays, see A208510.
Essentially the same triangle as (1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) DELTA (1, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. - Philippe Deléham, Jul 11 2012
FORMULA
u(n,x)=u(n-1,x)+x*v(n-1,x)+1,
v(n,x)=(x-1)*u(n-1,x)+(x+3)*v(n-1,x),
where u(1,x)=1, v(1,x)=1.
T(n,k) = 4*T(n-1,k) + T(n-1,k-1) - 3*T(n-2,k) - 2*T(n-2,k-1) + T(n-2,k-2), T(1,0) = T(2,0) = T(2,1) = T(3,0) = 1, T(3,1) = 3, T(3,2) = 2, T(n,k) = 0 if k<0 or if k >= n. - Philippe Deléham, Jul 11 2012
G.f.: (-1+3*x)*x*y/(-1+4*x-3*x^2-2*x^2*y+x*y+x^2*y^2). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 12 2015
EXAMPLE
First five rows:
1
1...1
1...3....2
1...8....10...3
1...22...37...21...5
First three polynomials u(n,x): 1, 1 + x, 1 + 3x + 2x^2.
MATHEMATICA
u[1, x_] := 1; v[1, x_] := 1; z = 16;
u[n_, x_] := u[n - 1, x] + (x + j)*v[n - 1, x] + c;
d[x_] := h + x; e[x_] := p + x;
v[n_, x_] := d[x]*u[n - 1, x] + e[x]*v[n - 1, x] + f;
j = 0; c = 0; h = -1; p = 3; f = 0;
Table[Expand[u[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
cu = Table[CoefficientList[u[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cu]
Flatten[%] (* A210803 *)
cv = Table[CoefficientList[v[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cv]
Flatten[%] (* A210804 *)
Table[u[n, x] /. x -> 1, {n, 1, z}] (* A047849 *)
Table[v[n, x] /. x -> 1, {n, 1, z}] (* A000302 *)
Table[u[n, x] /. x -> -1, {n, 1, z}] (* A000007 *)
Table[v[n, x] /. x -> -1, {n, 1, z}] (* A000007 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Mar 27 2012
STATUS
approved