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A210561 Triangle of coefficients of polynomials u(n,x) jointly generated with A210562; see the Formula section. 2

%I #9 Mar 06 2017 10:46:49

%S 1,1,2,1,3,4,1,3,8,8,1,3,9,20,16,1,3,9,26,48,32,1,3,9,27,72,112,64,1,

%T 3,9,27,80,192,256,128,1,3,9,27,81,232,496,576,256,1,3,9,27,81,242,

%U 656,1248,1280,512,1,3,9,27,81,243,716,1808,3072,2816,1024,1,3,9

%N Triangle of coefficients of polynomials u(n,x) jointly generated with A210562; see the Formula section.

%C Last term in row n: 2^(n-1)

%C Limiting row: 3^(k-1)

%C For a discussion and guide to related arrays, see A208510.

%H P. Bala, <a href="/A081577/a081577.pdf">A note on the diagonals of a proper Riordan Array</a>

%F u(n,x)=x*u(n-1,x)+x*v(n-1,x)+1,

%F v(n,x)=(x+1)*u(n-1,x)+x*v(n-1,x)+1,

%F where u(1,x)=1, v(1,x)=1.

%F From _Peter Bala_, Mar 06 2017: (Start)

%F T(n,k) = 2*T(n-1,k-1) + T(n-2,k-1).

%F E.g.f. for n-th subdiagonal: exp(2*x)*(1 + x + x^2/2! + x^3/3! + ... + x^n/n!). Cf. A004070.

%F Riordan array (1/(1 - x), x*(2 + x)).

%F Row sums A048739.

%F (End)

%e First five rows:

%e 1

%e 1...2

%e 1...3...4

%e 1...3...8...8

%e 1...3...9...20...16

%e First three polynomials u(n,x): 1, 1 + 2x, 1 + 3x + 4x^2.

%t u[1, x_] := 1; v[1, x_] := 1; z = 16;

%t u[n_, x_] := x*u[n - 1, x] + x*v[n - 1, x] + 1;

%t v[n_, x_] := (x + 1)*u[n - 1, x] + v[n - 1, x] + 1;

%t Table[Expand[u[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]

%t Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]

%t cu = Table[CoefficientList[u[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];

%t TableForm[cu]

%t Flatten[%] (* A210559 *)

%t Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z}]

%t cv = Table[CoefficientList[v[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];

%t TableForm[cv]

%t Flatten[%] (* A210560 *)

%Y Cf. A210562, A208510, A004070, A048739.

%K nonn,tabl,easy

%O 1,3

%A _Clark Kimberling_, Mar 22 2012

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Last modified April 19 18:05 EDT 2024. Contains 371798 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)